What Do You Do If Your Implant Gets Infected?
Dental implants are one of the most reliable solutions for replacing missing teeth, but like any surgical treatment, they come with potential risks. One of the most concerning complications is an infected dental implant, also known as peri-implantitis. If left untreated, this condition can threaten the stability of your implant, lead to bone loss, and compromise your overall oral health.
In this detailed guide, we’ll explain what to do if your implant gets infected, how to recognize the warning signs, treatment options, and the steps you can take to protect your smile.
Understanding Dental Implant Infections
When a dental implant infection develops, it typically involves the gums and the surrounding bone tissue. Unlike natural teeth, implants don’t have periodontal ligaments, which means infections can progress quickly and require prompt attention.
What Is Peri-Implantitis?
Peri-implantitis is the medical term for an infection around a dental implant. It is similar to gum disease, but it affects the soft tissues and bone that support the implant. Over time, this can cause gum recession, bone loss, and implant failure.
Why Do Dental Implants Get Infected?
While dental implants have a high success rate, infections can still occur due to multiple factors.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Not brushing and flossing correctly allows bacteria and plaque to accumulate around the implant site.
Pre-Existing Health Conditions
Conditions like diabetes, osteoporosis, and immune deficiencies can slow healing and increase the risk of infection.
Smoking and Alcohol Use
Both impair circulation and reduce the body’s ability to heal after implant surgery.
Surgical Errors or Placement Issues
If the implant isn’t placed correctly or if bone integration fails, bacteria can penetrate more easily.
Ignoring Aftercare Instructions
Post-operative care is critical. Eating the wrong foods, failing to use prescribed rinses, or skipping follow-up visits may trigger infection.
Early Signs of an Implant Infection
Recognizing symptoms early can save your implant.
Common Warning Signs
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing
- Persistent pain or throbbing around the implant
- Gum recession that exposes part of the implant
Advanced Symptoms
- Pus or discharge at the implant site
- Bad taste or odor in the mouth
- Loose or wobbly implant
- Difficulty chewing or biting down
If you notice these symptoms, contact your dentist immediately.
What To Do If a Dental Implant Gets Infected
The best approach is immediate professional care.
Call Your Dentist
An infected dental implant requires urgent evaluation. Your dentist will assess whether the infection is minor and treatable or whether more advanced procedures are needed.
Maintain Oral Hygiene
While waiting for your appointment, continue brushing gently, flossing, and rinsing with a dentist-approved mouthwash. Avoid aggressive cleaning, which may worsen irritation.
Avoid Self-Medication Without Guidance
Don’t rely on home remedies alone. Over-the-counter painkillers can ease discomfort, but antibiotics or surgical treatments may be necessary.
Professional Treatments for Implant Infections
The right treatment depends on the severity of the infection.
Non-Surgical Treatments
- Antibiotics to fight bacterial infection
- Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing around the implant)
- Antimicrobial rinses or gels
Surgical Treatments
- Flap surgery to remove infected tissue
- Bone grafting to restore lost bone support
Implant removal and replacement if infection cannot be controlled
Can an Implant Be Saved After an Infection?
Many implants can be saved if the infection is detected early. However, in severe cases where bone loss is significant, removal and replacement may be the only option.
Factors That Affect Implant Survival
- How early the infection is diagnosed
- Patient’s overall health and immune response
The quality of post-treatment care
Preventing Dental Implant Infections
Good prevention habits are just as important as treatment.
Daily Oral Hygiene
- Brush twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush
- Floss around implants using special implant-safe floss
- Use an antimicrobial rinse
Healthy Lifestyle Choices
- Quit smoking
- Eat a nutrient-rich diet with calcium and vitamin D
Manage chronic health conditions like diabetes
Long-Term Outlook for Dental Implants After Infection
If treated promptly, most patients can continue enjoying their implants for years. However, ignoring the infection may lead to permanent implant loss. Regular checkups, professional cleanings, and a proactive approach are the keys to long-term success.
Conclusion
An infected dental implant is a serious condition that should never be ignored. Acting quickly, maintaining excellent oral hygiene, and following your dentist’s instructions can make the difference between saving and losing an implant.
If you suspect a problem, don’t wait—schedule an appointment with a trusted Dentist in Springfield, MA who can provide the right diagnosis and treatment.
FAQs
What to do if a dental implant gets infected?
Contact your dentist immediately. Early treatment with antibiotics, cleaning, or minor surgery can often save the implant.
Is a dental implant infection an emergency?
Yes, it requires prompt care to prevent bone loss and implant failure.
What happens if a dental implant infection is untreated?
It can lead to peri-implantitis, bone loss, implant failure, and even systemic infection.
How to clean an infected dental implant at home?
Brush gently with a soft brush, floss carefully, and rinse with an antimicrobial mouthwash. Always follow up with professional care.
Can you use peroxide on dental implants?
Hydrogen peroxide should be avoided unless specifically recommended, as it can irritate gums and damage tissues.
Can you take implants out to clean them?
No, implants are permanent. Only a dentist can remove them if necessary.
Can a regular dentist clean implants?
Yes, most general dentists are trained to clean and maintain implants, though periodontists specialize in complex cases.
Can a dental implant be removed and replaced?
Yes, if the infection is severe, implants can be removed, treated, and replaced after healing.
How much does dental implant removal cost?
Costs vary, but removal typically ranges from $500 to $1,500, not including replacement or bone grafting.
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